Viking Axes

Viking axes are iconic weapons that have been associated with the fierce warriors of the Viking Age. But where did these powerful weapons originate?

What were the origins of Viking axes?

The Viking axe has its roots in the early Iron Age, where it was used as a tool for cutting wood and other tasks. Over time, the design of the axe evolved to become a formidable weapon in battle. As with many cultures, the axe evolved into a signature weapon of war due to its ubiquitous use and availability among the common folk of the age.

How were Viking axes used in combat?

Viking axes were versatile weapons that could be used for both cutting and thrusting. The long handle of the axe allowed for powerful swings, while the sharp blade could deliver devastating blows to opponents. The toe or top of the axe was often used for stabbing and thrusting opponents while the heal or beard of the axe could be used for hooking shields and tripping.

What made Viking axes unique?

One of the key features that set Viking axes apart from other weapons of the time was the bearded axe or the skeggǫx. Though these axes were certainly adopted by other cultures it is widely accepted they originated from the Norse people of the north. Though many axes were unadorned the Mammen axe is inlaid with silver and is currently displayed in the museum in Denmark. 

Did Viking axes have any symbolic significance?

Yes, Viking axes were not only practical weapons but also held symbolic meaning for the warriors who wielded them. The axe was a symbol of strength, power, and courage in battle. Some axes were even named such as Witch of the Helmet’,  ‘Wolf of the Wound’, ‘Fiend of the Shield’ or ‘Woundbiter’, while the Norwegian king Eric Haraldsson is better known by his nickname,  Eric Bloodaxe. 

What impact did Viking axes have on history?

Viking axes played a significant role in shaping the history of the Viking Age. These weapons were instrumental in the raids and conquests carried out by Viking warriors, leaving a lasting legacy in the annals of history. Even today the axe symbol is recognized as relating to vikings. 

What were Viking axes made of?

Viking axes were made of iron though some were inlaid with various precious metals. Iron was the most common component of agricultural and wood working tools of the age.